• We are now running on a new, and hopefully much-improved, server. In addition we are also on new forum software. Any move entails a lot of technical details and I suspect we will encounter a few issues as the new server goes live. Please be patient with us. It will be worth it! :) Please help by posting all issues here.
  • The forum will be down for about an hour this weekend for maintenance. I apologize for the inconvenience.
  • If you are having trouble seeing the forum then you may need to clear your browser's DNS cache. Click here for instructions on how to do that
  • Please review the Forum Rules frequently as we are constantly trying to improve the forum for our members and visitors.

Requiring a permit to carry a gun is Unconstitutional

Washintonian_For_Liberty

Regular Member
Joined
Jun 28, 2008
Messages
922
Location
Mercer Island, Washington, USA
imported post

If the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed, how can any government get away with requiring permits?

A permit is a document basically granting the holder "permission" to carry a gun.We don't need permission.... it's a right protected by the US Constitution, not something we need to beg permission to have.

I think that every gun owner in this country needs to stand up and say we're not going to take it any more. We need to join together and challenge every single law requiring a permit to own or carry a gun as unconstitutional.

"shall not be infringed"

Who would ever put up with having to get a permit to speak our minds or to write a blog or to post in an online forum? I bet if a State began requiring permits to blog and post online and write in newspapers that you'd see every Liberal group in America challenging it and holding mass protests.
 

SouthernBoy

Regular Member
Joined
May 12, 2007
Messages
5,837
Location
Western Prince William County, Virginia, USA
imported post

Washintonian_For_Liberty wrote:
If the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed, how can any government get away with requiring permits?

A permit is a document basically granting the holder "permission" to carry a gun.We don't need permission.... it's a right protected by the US Constitution, not something we need to beg permission to have.

I think that every gun owner in this country needs to stand up and say we're not going to take it any more. We need to join together and challenge every single law requiring a permit to own or carry a gun as unconstitutional.

"shall not be infringed"

Who would ever put up with having to get a permit to speak our minds or to write a blog or to post in an online forum? I bet if a State began requiring permits to blog and post online and write in newspapers that you'd see every Liberal group in America challenging it and holding mass protests.

Couldn't agree more.
 

Alexcabbie

Regular Member
Joined
Jul 21, 2008
Messages
2,288
Location
Alexandria, Virginia, United States
imported post

How did this state of affairs come about?? Well, it started back after WWII when the Left started infiltrating the schools and filling young kiddie's minds full of crapola about how the Constitution is a "living and breathing doccument"; by which of course they meant that being a living thing it could change its mind and only our wise leaders could consult the Oracle.

The anti-gun crap started back then, too. I was told in the 3rd grade that the "wild West" was tamed because everybody had to turn in their guns at the city limits. Chicago Mayor Daley recently said (in opposition to a loosening of Chicago's gun laws) "What? Are we going to go back to the old days where everybody said, 'okay you have a gun and I have a gun so let's go out into the street and settle it?'" Unfortunately this kind of rhetoric rings true with the sheeple.

Then President Kennedy was shot with a mail-order rifle, and Bobby Kennedy was shot by an Islamofascit nutbar using a pistol. Suddenly it was gun-grab-orama. The 1968 Gun Control Act was the first giant step. But fifteen years (more or less) later, the tide began to turn. States began adopting "must issue" CCW laws. Of course the Antis screamed in every State that if this was adopted the streets would run red with blood. And of course this did not happen and quite the opposite.

We are today engaged in a struggle against the forces of tyranny. The anti-gun movement is an important part of their strategy since, as Mao Tse-Tung said: "political power grows from the barrel of a gun". But there are other fronts. They seek to call the normal condition of being a boy "ADHD" and urge us to use drugs like Ritalin to feminize our young men, the better to weaken us. Bullies are not to be dealt with by a swift kick in the nuts, but by reporting "aggression" to the teacher, and we all need to carry at least enough for a dose of crack cocaine on our persons so the mugger we meet won't get angry with us and kill us. They seek to instill the attitude of mere sheep into us. And the anti-gun campaign is key to their strategy.

This is what is happening and this is our struggle. As for me, in Virginia I can carry either way; and if I have to go into DC or Maryland armed, then the Constitution is my CCW permit. PERIOD.

SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS
 

6L6GC

Regular Member
Joined
Jul 9, 2007
Messages
492
Location
Newport News, Virginia, USA
imported post

you're right of course, but getting people off their lazy butts is hard to do. They'd rather sit there guzzling beer and watching some pointless crap on tee vee than to stand up for their rights. Heck, it's hard to just get them to send an email to their congressman or senator. That's how it got this way. Apathy.

Until it gets bad enough to scare them enough to get them off their lazy butts they won't be of any use to those of us working to preserve our rights. By then it may be too late. I hope not, but....

As for the original point that you made, I concur. We shouldn't have to get a permit to exercise a constitutional right. It doesn't make sense. We need to eventually get all the several states to work it like Vermont and Alaska. No permit needed. The second amendment IS our permit to carry (concealed or open)
 

Washintonian_For_Liberty

Regular Member
Joined
Jun 28, 2008
Messages
922
Location
Mercer Island, Washington, USA
imported post

I think it is odd that I've been a gun owner since I was 20, yet both my parents were HUGE hippies and were extremely anti gun.As forme, I had three of them. I had a 22 pistol, a 22 rifle and a .38 revolver. I got them all in a car trade. They were offered to sweeten the deal of the other person's car. For me, that was weird until I started going target shooting on my friends land. He was a huge gun ownership supporter. He had a conceal carry permit and carried every single day. He also had a gun rack in his truck (before it became illegal) and carried an SKS, a .30-06 Springfield and I think, a 40 caliber Winchester repeater (not sure of the model).

When I was in my 20s, almost everyone where we lived thought my friend was a bad person because he owned guns. I remember that being a gun owner had a very bad stigma attached to it. I then ended up spending my entire 30s in Asia where gun ownership was prohibited and when I returned two years ago, bought an all new set of weapons as kind of a backlash against having been without a gun for all those years, and because it turns out that instead of just watching my stuff for me, my mom ended up handing my weapons over to the police in a guns for food drive that happened back in the 90s while I was away in Asia.

Back then, I knew we could own guns, but I didn't really understand the difference between a right and something you need to ask permission to do. I just thought that the status quo was how things always were.

Now I am older and understand more clearly just how dangerous the left are with their "living and breathing document" arguments and why we all need to become more active in our fight against them. Even the NRA seems tame compared to the type of movement that is really needed.

I feel what you all are doing here is really at the forefront of the fight for our Constitution and that every opponent of our 2nd Amendment rights is really an opponent of our Constitution and our Republic.

I know what you mean about the schooling in this country geared towards brainwashing kids about our Constitution. There is also the problem with the notion that we are a Democracy. All of my family thinks that we are a Democracy and I try and explain that we are not a Democracy, but rather, we are a Constitutional Republic that changes representatives every 2 to 6 years using an election process as a tool. To call the USA a Democracy is to obfuscate the truth that Democracy is not our form of government, but only a tool to change representatives every few years. I've also tried to tell them that our representatives are not LEADERS... they are just representatives. To call them a leader gives them a title and position that they do not deserve nor should they have. But this all ties back to why we are losing our rights and our country. Liberal education is teaching freedom and liberty out of our children and it must stop.

I think I may have the courage to try and stand up to all of these laws once I get my family settled and have some cash in reserves for the legal fight that would ensue.
 

buster81

Regular Member
Joined
Aug 25, 2008
Messages
1,461
Location
Richmond, Virginia, USA
imported post

cloudcroft wrote:
"They'd rather sit there guzzling beer and watching some pointless crap on tee vee than to stand up for their rights." -- 6L6GC

What a coincidence...you just described the average Canadian, too!

-- John D.
What have Canadians got to do with it? It might describe your average German as well.
 

superdemon

Regular Member
Joined
Jun 18, 2008
Messages
343
Location
Central, Kentucky, USA
imported post

Washintonian_For_Liberty wrote:
If the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed, how can any government get away with requiring permits?

A permit is a document basically granting the holder "permission" to carry a gun.We don't need permission.... it's a right protected by the US Constitution, not something we need to beg permission to have.

I think that every gun owner in this country needs to stand up and say we're not going to take it any more. We need to join together and challenge every single law requiring a permit to own or carry a gun as unconstitutional.

"shall not be infringed"

Who would ever put up with having to get a permit to speak our minds or to write a blog or to post in an online forum? I bet if a State began requiring permits to blog and post online and write in newspapers that you'd see every Liberal group in America challenging it and holding mass protests.

In reference to the bold text, you are incorrect, sir.

You have to stop thinking about this in terms of the U.S. Constitution. The 2nd Amendment does nothing more than relegate the issue to the states, as it should be. Now, back to your bolded text, there are many states that are "shall issue" states in reference to weapon permits, ususally pertaining to concealed carry, but sometimes refering to OC as well.

Now, a "shall issue" state is doing all it can, in today's times, to get weapons into the hands and homes of those who want to have them, while attempting to keep them out of the hands that don't/shouldn't have them, such as convicted criminals. I don't have any problem with a state requiring that you take a very basic written and physical test to simply make sure you know which end of the gun the fast parts come out of, and to make sure your background dictates that you are not an undersirable type. Now I know that won't keep the guns out of the hands of criminals, so there's no need to go into that argument...

If you have a problem with your state requiring a permit to carry, then your problem lies not with the federal government, but with your state. In that case, the 2nd amendment is not the issue, so to keep quoting it, and parroting the same tired catchphrases is pointless. Put that energy into changing things at the state level, and you will be way more productive.

And also, never, ever forget that the first line of the second amendment reads as follows...

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

The word that so many people overlook is regulated.
 

Washintonian_For_Liberty

Regular Member
Joined
Jun 28, 2008
Messages
922
Location
Mercer Island, Washington, USA
imported post

buster81 wrote:
cloudcroft wrote:
"They'd rather sit there guzzling beer and watching some pointless crap on tee vee than to stand up for their rights." -- 6L6GC

What a coincidence...you just described the average Canadian, too!

-- John D.
What have Canadians got to do with it? It might describe your average German as well.
My God Men... you've uncovered a world wide conspiracy!!!:shock:
 

R a Z o R

Banned
Joined
Feb 5, 2009
Messages
861
Location
Rockingham, North Carolina, USA
imported post

... Alexcabbie ...

Thanks , I enjoy your posts . Back in the 70s the school said my adopted son needed to be medicated because he was too hyper . I did take him to the doctor and was given a prescription forhim . My son was other wise healthy .

My wife wanted to get the drug and give it to him but I drove to the school and we saw the principal instead . I suggested that the teachers were the ones that needed to be medicated or in the wrong career .

I told my wife that boys are not girls and if that medication shows up in our house I would be gone . This was my first time to voice my opinion .
 

40s-and-wfan

Regular Member
Joined
Jan 11, 2009
Messages
490
Location
Lake County, Montana, USA
imported post

Washingtonian_for_Liberty, I just wanted to commend you for your original post and tell you that I couldn't agree with you more!! I started buying my own firearms at a very young age, back in my teens, and I've been raised around them and been around them since I was old enough to hold up my own head!!
I do have one question though: I attended a meeting of a budding club that I'm hoping to get started in my area, the Flathead Valley Second Amendment Club. We discuss every topic pertaining to the lawful carry of a firearm on one's person. I mentioned how some of the people, myself included, choose to carry openly while others carry concealed. In the opinion of the State of Montana OC is a right, while CC is a privilege. When did this come about? When did we have to start asking permission to cover something up so as not to let others know we have it?
I cover and conceal my wallet, my credit cards, my drivers license and many other things like that. I don't have to let anyone know that I'm carrying around a large sum of cash or something. Hypothetically speaking, why do I have to let anyone know that I'm carrying a gun instead of just covering it up and not letting anyone at all know it's there? When did I have to start asking permission to protect myself and to protect those around me from bodily harm?
I think if more people, like you said, actually stood up and told local government that we've had enough of this crap and we don't want it, they'd probably get done away with! Guess we'll never know, there's not enough people willing to put the remote down and actually do something about it!!
 

Washintonian_For_Liberty

Regular Member
Joined
Jun 28, 2008
Messages
922
Location
Mercer Island, Washington, USA
imported post

superdemon wrote:
Washintonian_For_Liberty wrote:
A permit is a document basically granting the holder "permission" to carry a gun.We don't need permission.... it's a right protected by the US Constitution, not something we need to beg permission to have.
In reference to the bold text, you are incorrect, sir.

You have to stop thinking about this in terms of the U.S. Constitution. The 2nd Amendment does nothing more than relegate the issue to the states, as it should be.

Stop thinking in terms of the US Constitution??? Are you serious??? If you are, then you are lost to the antigunners and Statists (read modern Liberal).

Any right laid out in the Contitution superceeds ANY law a State might make. State's cannot make laws that change or take away rights protected by the US Constitution. Each State is a member of our Republic and therefore are subject to the law of the land which is the Constitution of the United States.

Now, you have also fallen prey to bad English lessons in school... which I happen to think is purposeful for this very reason.

The first clause of the 2nd Amendment says this: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State"

This has to do with a militia (citizen soldiers vs professional soldiers) is nescessary to a to the security of a free State. If you've read any of the writings of the founding fathers, you'd know they did not want the power to be vested in the State, but rather in the people.

The second clause of the 2nd Amendment codifies that sentiment by preserving and protecting the right of the people thusly: "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

The right of the people.... you, me, the other guy.... our rights to keep (own) and bear (carry) arms (any weapon an individual can carry and use) shall not be infringed (an act that disregards an agreement or a right).

The Constitution cannot be overridden by the State nor can it be overridden by the Federal Government except by the amendment process for which the rules are clearly laid out in the Constitution.
 

cloudcroft

Campaign Veteran
Joined
Jan 13, 2007
Messages
1,908
Location
El Paso, TX (formerly Colorado Springs, CO)
imported post

buster81,

Coincidentally, Canadians are of the same heritage (England) America is (was)...so how they went about selling-out their rights for a beer and TV -- as the rest fo the UK an Australia-- so likewise Americaseems to be following.

Germans and the rest? Wrong cultures, they're just drunks sitting in front of a TV. Besides, historically speaking, they never had much in the way of gun rights to give up anyway, did they? But the Swiss seem to be getting more restrictive on guns...but are they just drunks, too? ;)

-- John D.
 

DustoneGT

Regular Member
Joined
Sep 3, 2008
Messages
97
Location
, ,
imported post

superdemon wrote:
Washintonian_For_Liberty wrote:
If the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed, how can any government get away with requiring permits?

A permit is a document basically granting the holder "permission" to carry a gun.We don't need permission.... it's a right protected by the US Constitution, not something we need to beg permission to have.

I think that every gun owner in this country needs to stand up and say we're not going to take it any more. We need to join together and challenge every single law requiring a permit to own or carry a gun as unconstitutional.

"shall not be infringed"

Who would ever put up with having to get a permit to speak our minds or to write a blog or to post in an online forum? I bet if a State began requiring permits to blog and post online and write in newspapers that you'd see every Liberal group in America challenging it and holding mass protests.

In reference to the bold text, you are incorrect, sir.

You have to stop thinking about this in terms of the U.S. Constitution. The 2nd Amendment does nothing more than relegate the issue to the states, as it should be. Now, back to your bolded text, there are many states that are "shall issue" states in reference to weapon permits, ususally pertaining to concealed carry, but sometimes refering to OC as well.

Now, a "shall issue" state is doing all it can, in today's times, to get weapons into the hands and homes of those who want to have them, while attempting to keep them out of the hands that don't/shouldn't have them, such as convicted criminals. I don't have any problem with a state requiring that you take a very basic written and physical test to simply make sure you know which end of the gun the fast parts come out of, and to make sure your background dictates that you are not an undersirable type. Now I know that won't keep the guns out of the hands of criminals, so there's no need to go into that argument...

If you have a problem with your state requiring a permit to carry, then your problem lies not with the federal government, but with your state. In that case, the 2nd amendment is not the issue, so to keep quoting it, and parroting the same tired catchphrases is pointless. Put that energy into changing things at the state level, and you will be way more productive.

And also, never, ever forget that the first line of the second amendment reads as follows...

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

The word that so many people overlook is regulated.
Let's go back to grammar school...

2-a_meaning_pg2.gif

Using the above, let's explain.

First thought: A well regulated militia is necessary to keep the people free. The militia is all males 17-45 and by well regulated, they meant they know how to use a rifle to kill tyrants. There was debate at the time of whether all males should be required to be trained and own a rifle, but because some were morally or religiously opposed to military service or killing, this was taken back out.

Second thought: Because the above is true, the right (not privilege, a natural right that existed before any government) of the people (all people) to keep (own) and bear (carry with) arms shall not be infringed (lessened in any way).

The first part of the amendment is not law. It is an explanation of the importance of the second part.

There is still some good debate of whether the second amendment applies to state governments. As originally written, the constitution makes a list of things the federal government can do (all else is illegal) and a short list of things they cannot do, just in case (Bill of Rights). Most states protect the right to keep and bear in their constitutions, with some having an exact copy of the second amendment from the federal constitution.

This just means that the only legitimate regulation is at the state level, and only if allowed by the state constitution.
http://www.davekopel.com/2A/LawRev/WhatStateConstitutionsTeach.htm

The second amendment prohibits any federal firearms regulation, period. All federal gun control laws are illegitimate. The Supreme Court has ignored their duty to properly interpret the constitution.

The price of freedom is eternal vigilance.

I am glad to live in New Mexico, it's not perfect but better than most states:
“No law shall abridge the right of the citizen to keep and bear arms for security and defense, for lawful hunting and recreational use and for other lawful purposes, but nothing herein shall be held to permit the carrying of concealed weapons. No municipality or county shall regulate, in any way, an incident of the right to keep and bear arms.”
 

Washintonian_For_Liberty

Regular Member
Joined
Jun 28, 2008
Messages
922
Location
Mercer Island, Washington, USA
imported post

DustoneGT wrote:
There is still some good debate of whether the second amendment applies to state governments. As originally written, the constitution makes a list of things the federal government can do (all else is illegal) and a short list of things they cannot do, just in case (Bill of Rights). Most states protect the right to keep and bear in their constitutions, with some having an exact copy of the second amendment from the federal constitution.

This just means that the only legitimate regulation is at the state level, and only if allowed by the state constitution.
http://www.davekopel.com/2A/LawRev/WhatStateConstitutionsTeach.htm

The second amendment prohibits any federal firearms regulation, period. All federal gun control laws are illegitimate. The Supreme Court has ignored their duty to properly interpret the constitution.

The price of freedom is eternal vigilance.

I am glad to live in New Mexico, it's not perfect but better than most states:
“No law shall abridge the right of the citizen to keep and bear arms for security and defense, for lawful hunting and recreational use and for other lawful purposes, but nothing herein shall be held to permit the carrying of concealed weapons. No municipality or county shall regulate, in any way, an incident of the right to keep and bear arms.”

I see no exception clause in the Constitution that somehow gives the States the right to override the Constitution. I only see their right to override Federal statutes because the Fed is specifically limited by the Constitution.

The Constitution does not give States the right to ignore the Bill of Rights in favor of their own laws or interpretations... this is why we have a Constitution that was ratified by the States.... it is a body of rights and responsibilities that must be followed by all that was agreed upon by all. No State may ignore or make laws that abridge or impare your Constitutional rights. For all 9 other Amendments in the original bill of rights, that interpretation would not stand.
 

PT111

Regular Member
Joined
Jul 31, 2007
Messages
2,243
Location
, South Carolina, USA
imported post

R a Z o R wrote:
... Alexcabbie ...

Thanks , I enjoy your posts . Back in the 70s the school said my adopted son needed to be medicated because he was too hyper . I did take him to the doctor and was given a prescription forhim . My son was other wise healthy .

My wife wanted to get the drug and give it to him but I drove to the school and we saw the principal instead . I suggested that the teachers were the ones that needed to be medicated or in the wrong career .

I told my wife that boys are not girls and if that medication shows up in our house I would be gone . This was my first time to voice my opinion .
I thinkthey need to handle all these ADHD kids like they did back when I was in school. If they misbehave or sass the teacher bycalling them a b**ch like one did my wife last week send them to the principal. Let the principal tan thier hides a few times. If they still can't sit still on that sore behind then send them home. If they still can't behave then throw them out of school and let the parents send them to private school or put them to work. No sense in letting one child that can't sit still keep the others from learning and is exactly what is happening now days. The person that came up with "No child left behind" should be drawn and quartered after being shot and hanged.
 

DustoneGT

Regular Member
Joined
Sep 3, 2008
Messages
97
Location
, ,
imported post

Washintonian_For_Liberty wrote:

I see no exception clause in the Constitution that somehow gives the States the right to override the Constitution. I only see their right to override Federal statutes because the Fed is specifically limited by the Constitution.

The Constitution does not give States the right to ignore the Bill of Rights in favor of their own laws or interpretations... this is why we have a Constitution that was ratified by the States.... it is a body of rights and responsibilities that must be followed by all that was agreed upon by all. No State may ignore or make laws that abridge or impare your Constitutional rights. For all 9 other Amendments in the original bill of rights, that interpretation would not stand.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_(Bill_of_Rights)

Actually, the Bill of Rights, as originally written, was not meant to apply to the states. Some states had official religions and other things that didn't mesh at the time.

It wasn't until the late 19th century that some amendments were incorporated, using parts of the 14th amendment to justify applying parts of the Bill of Rights to the states.

Most of the other amendments have been incorporated, but not all. The Third Amendment hasn't been decided one way or the other, part of the Fifth has not been incorporated, the Seventh Amendment is not incorporated, and part of the Eighth has not been incorporated.

In D.C. v Heller:
With respect to Cruikshank's continuing validity on incorporation, a question not presented by this case, we note that Cruikshank also said that the first amendment did not apply against the states and did not engage in the sort of Fourteenth Amendment inquiry required by our later cases. Our later decisions in Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252, 265 (1886) and Miller v. Texas, 153 U.S. 535, 538 (1894), reaffirmed that the Second Amendment applies only to the Federal Government.
Since the Heller case, federal cases have been filed demanding incorporation of our Second Amendment right, because the cases mentioned above predate the most modern incorporation criteria.

So we might soon have incorporated 2A rights, but as of now we don't and there's the chance that they rule that it's not incorporated.

I don't agree with this, but that's the way it is right now.

And incorporation might not really help us as much as we think. The Heller case said it's OK to regulate the Second Amendment right with regulations, licensing and registration, among other things, and this was written by 'conservative' judges!

If you feel like getting pissed off more at the 'conservative' judged, read the rest of my analysis of DC v Heller: http://www.nolanchart.com/article4123.html . For one thing, they think historical tradition outweighs the whole 'shall not be infringed.' part.

So basically at the federal level, the status of the Second Amendment is as good as it's going to get for the time being. The place to fight for improved rights is at the state level while trying to keep things from getting worse at the federal level.
 

Washintonian_For_Liberty

Regular Member
Joined
Jun 28, 2008
Messages
922
Location
Mercer Island, Washington, USA
imported post

The Statists have had a strong hold on this country from day one haven't they? Oh how I wish Jefferson could have been a stronger man who would have held to his convictions.

This whole garbage of incorporation sounds like excuses made by tyrants still wanting tyranny. Since the beginning of time, we've had certain types of people who have wanted to control everyone else's lives. These are the busybodies and the nannies or tyrants. These are the self appointed elites who think they're better suited than the unwashed masses to make decisions for everyone. The whole idea of State's rights in terms of incorporation of the first 8 in the Bill of Rights was directly due to Slavery. It's a little dis-concerning that since the founding of this country, it has been Democrats who have always championed some form of tyranny over freedom.

I thought that this was why our Constitution was made. How is the idea of incorporation as an option even justified Constitutionally????

It seems to me that this old precedent is now being used by the modern day slavers (the left in this country) to give States the right to ignore our rights, and abdicate them back to an ever tyrannical Fed.

Doesn't anyone (other than you guys here) yearn for Liberty and Freedom? Or are they all just satisfied with tyranny sprinkled with a dose of schadenfreude?
 

6L6GC

Regular Member
Joined
Jul 9, 2007
Messages
492
Location
Newport News, Virginia, USA
imported post

buster81 wrote:
cloudcroft wrote:
"They'd rather sit there guzzling beer and watching some pointless crap on tee vee than to stand up for their rights." -- 6L6GC

What a coincidence...you just described the average Canadian, too!

-- John D.
What have Canadians got to do with it? It might describe your average German as well.
Die Deutsch nicht alles gute?????
 
Top