C.R.S. 16-3-202 (Copy w/ Cite)
Pages: 2
C.R.S. 16-3-202
COLORADO REVISED STATUTES
*** This document reflects changes current through all laws passed at the First Regular Session
of the Sixty-Ninth General Assembly of the State of Colorado (2013) ***
TITLE 16. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
ARTICLE 3. ARREST - SEARCHES AND SEIZURES
PART 2. AUTHORITY OF PERSON NOT A PEACE OFFICER TO MAKE AN ARREST
C.R.S. 16-3-202 (2013)
16-3-202. Assisting peace officer - arrest - furnishing information - immunity
(1) A peace officer making an arrest may command the assistance of any person who is in the vicinity.
(2) A person commanded to assist a peace officer has the same authority to arrest as the officer who commands his assistance.
(3) A person commanded to assist a peace officer in making an arrest shall not be civilly or criminally liable for any reasonable conduct in aid of the officer or for any acts expressly directed by the officer.
(4) Private citizens, acting in good faith, shall be immune from any civil liability for reporting to any police officer or law enforcement authority the commission or suspected commission of any crime or for giving other information to aid in the prevention of any crime.
HISTORY: Source: L. 72: R&RE, p. 200, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 39-3-202.L. 77: (4) added, p. 851, § 1, effective July 1.
Cross references: For refusing to aid a peace officer, see § 18-8-107; for authority of sheriffs to command aid, see § 30-10-516.
ANNOTATION
Aid of citizen does not make him agent of state in state action cases. The mere existence of the common-law right of a private citizen to aid in an arrest is not such significant state involvement as to make him an agent of the state, for in state action cases it has been required that the state enforce or require adherence to some unconstitutional private act and the mere fact that the state common law or custom permits the act is not sufficient to support a finding of state action under the federal civil rights act. Warren v. Cummings, 303 F. Supp. 803 (D. Colo. 1969) (decided under repealed § 39-2-20, C.R.S. 1963).
Applied in People v. Lott, 197 Colo. 78, 589 P.2d 945 (1979).
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C.R.S. 18-8-107 (Copy w/ Cite)
Pages: 1
C.R.S. 18-8-107
COLORADO REVISED STATUTES
*** This document reflects changes current through all laws passed at the First Regular Session
of the Sixty-Ninth General Assembly of the State of Colorado (2013) ***
TITLE 18. CRIMINAL CODE
ARTICLE 8. OFFENSES - GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS
PART 1. OBSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC JUSTICE
C.R.S. 18-8-107 (2013)
18-8-107. Refusing to aid a peace officer
A person, eighteen years of age or older, commits a class 1 petty offense (just under a felony) when, upon command by a person known to him to be a peace officer, he unreasonably refuses or fails to aid the peace officer in effecting or securing an arrest or preventing the commission by another of any offense.
HISTORY: Source: L. 71: R&RE, p. 456, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 40-8-107.